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The Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) (Kannada: ಜನತಾ ದಳ (ಜಾತ್ಯಾತೀತ)) is a centre-left Indian political party〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Janata Dal (Secular) according to its website )〕 led by former Prime Minister of India H.D. Deve Gowda. The party is recognized as a state party in the states of Karnataka and Kerala. It was formed in July 1999 by the split of Janata Dal party.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=EC to hear Janata Dal symbol dispute )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nation:Janata Dal:Divided Gains (India Today article) )〕 It has a political presence mainly in Karnataka. In Kerala, the party is part of the Left Democratic Front. ==History== The Janata Dal (Secular) traces its roots back to the organized by that united all anti-Indira Gandhi parties under one banner for the 1977 national elections.The Janata Party split twice, first in 1979 and then in 1980 leading to the birth of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) which comprised members of the erstwhile Jan Sangh which was close to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Regional parties have a role to play - article in the Hindu )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=history section on Bharatiya Janata Party site )〕 Janata Dal was formed in Bangalore by the merger of the Janata Party with smaller opposition parties in 1988.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=article on Chandrashekar )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Bouquet of ideologies - article in the Hindu )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Janata Dal )〕 In 1996, Janata Dal party reached its pinnacle when H.D. Deve Gowda became Prime Minister of India, heading the United Front (UF) coalition government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Profile of Deve Gowda on PMO website )〕〔(History « Welcome to Janata Dal (Secular) Official Website ). Jds.ind.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.〕 The Janata Dal split in 1999, when a faction led by Chief Minister J. H. Patel lent support to the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance leading to the formation of Janata Dal (Secular) under H. D. Deve Gowda. The Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lok Shakti and the Samata Party merged as the Janata Dal (United).〔http://www.janata.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=60〕〔()〕 Even though the premise for the split was its opposition to allying with the National Democratic Alliance, H.D. Deve Gowda stayed equally away from the Indian National Congress from the outset.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title="Gowda rules out tieup with Congress " - Tribune India article )〕 JD(S) in Karnataka state for a time governed in a coalition with the Indian National Congress (INC) party, the first coalition government in Karnataka. There was much controversy over the JD(S) allying with the INC in Bangalore as the INC formerly had an outright majority and was diminished to second place with the BJP having a plurality. However, the JD(S) considered INC to be the lesser of the two evils on account of its erstwhile secular and center left credentials. The 2004 elections in Karnataka witnessed the revival of the party’s fortunes with JD(S) becoming part of the ruling coalition in the state. Subsequently, party leader H. D. Kumaraswamy headed a popular coalition government in the state for 20 months with support from the BJP.〔http://www.janatadalsecular.org.in/〕〔(History « Welcome to Janata Dal (Secular) Official Website ). Jds.ind.in. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.〕 In the 2014 general election, the JD-S gave support to the Social Democratic Party of India in Dakshin Kannada.〔(Mangalore: JD(S) backing SDPI, fighting elections on principles - M B Sadashiva ). Daijiworld.com. Retrieved on 2014-05-21.〕 On 14 April 2015, the JD(S), Janata Dal (United), Rashtriya Janata Dal, the Indian National Lok Dal, Samajwadi Party, and Samajwadi Janata Party announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the BJP, thus leaving the UPA.〔http://zeenews.india.com/news/india/janata-parivar-formalised-mulayam-singh-named-chief-of-new-party_1578871.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Janata Dal (Secular)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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